Pehea e hana ai i kāu iho pyrethrum insecticide

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kamaʻāina i ka huaʻōlelo ‘Pyrethrum’ mai loko mai o ka pūʻulu o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe lāʻau lāʻau i mākaukau e hoʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā insecticides kaulana loa i loaʻa a hiki i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau insecticides synthetic hou. Loaʻa ʻia kēia kemika insecticidal mai nā pua maloʻo a pauka o ka pyrethrum daisy, Tanacetum cinerariifolium a ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka makahiki 1880 ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i nā makika. ʻO nā mea hana ‘Pyrethrins’ ka mea nui i loko o nā hua o ke poʻo pua, a hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka insecticide contact. ‘O ia ho’i, pono ke ho’opā wale ‘ia ka ‘inikena e ka mea hana e ho’opā ai.
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He hopena wikiwiki ko Pyrethrins i nā ʻiniko, e hana ana ma kekahi mau ʻano e like me ke aʻalolo. Me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā iniseti ma waena o ka lele ʻana, akā inā haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ke ʻano, e kīkē ʻia lākou a lele ma hope i ka wā i ola ai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pyrethrins i hoʻokahi lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana no ka mea e luku koke ʻia e ka mālamalama a me ka wela. ‘O ia ho’i, ‘a’ole pa’a lākou i ke kaiapuni a ‘o ia ke kumu i loa’a ai i ka pyrethrins ko lākou ‘organic’ lepili. E makaʻala ʻoiai e pepehi ʻo Pyrethrins i nā ladybirds, nā inike wai a me nā mea ʻaihue e ʻai ai iā lākou ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e pōʻino i ka nalo. Pehea e hana ai i kāu PYRETHRUM INSECTICIDE

Pehea e hana ai i kāu iho pyrethrum insecticide

He mea maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o nā daisies Pyrethrum ma ka māla Pelekane a loaʻa maʻalahi i nā hale kūʻai mea kanu maikaʻi loa. ʻO ia ala – inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pyrethrum i loko o ka māla – e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea kumu nui ma kahi kokoke i ka wā e mākaukau ai ʻoe e hana i kāu ehu. Akaka ke koʻikoʻi o kēia ke ʻike ʻoe i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka mea hana i loko o ka pua pyrethrum
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Aia ka manaʻo o ka pyrethrin i kona kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e mohala piha ai nā pua, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka manawa e wehe ai ka lālani mua o nā pua ma ka diski waena – a hiki i ka manawa e wehe ai nā pua āpau. E ʻohi i nā pua i ka mohala piha a kau iā lākou ma kahi malu malu e maloʻo ai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma Iapana, ua ʻohi ʻia nā pua me ka paʻa o ko lākou mau ʻōpala, a kau ʻia i lalo i lalo i ka wai ma waena o 24 a 48 mau hola ma mua o ka maloʻo ʻana. ʻO ke kumu o kēia kaʻina hana hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae pyrethrin. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana, e ʻoki ʻia nā pua i loko o ka pauka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mortar a me ka pestle a i ʻole ka blender. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pauda, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā iniseti, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka pōʻino. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo insecticidal, e hoʻopili wale i nā pua maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki i nā lau o nā mea kanu e pono ai ka pale. No ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he ehu, e hoʻoinu i ʻumi kalama o ka pauka pyrethrum i loko o ʻekolu lita o ka wai mahana no ʻekolu hola, a ma hope o kēia ua mākaukau e hoʻopā ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā pua hou ma mua o ka maloʻo akā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana a hiki i ʻehā mau manawa o ka nui o nā mea kanu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manaʻo like o ka mea hana. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka pyrethrum me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huahana ʻē aʻe e like me ka aila hua sesame a i ʻole ka wai holoi. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano o hoʻokahi teaspoon no ka lita o ka hopena a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pono o kāu hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ʻehā mau manawa maʻamau.
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E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua o ka haki ʻana o ka pyrethrum ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 48 mau hola o ka pale (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hola he 12 kokoke i ka māka) ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hui ʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā ala e hiki ai ke hoʻolohi i kēia hōʻino ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā antioxidants e like me ka tannic acid, kahi kemika i loaʻa i ka ʻili o nā ʻano lāʻau. Pēlā nō e pono ai ke noi hou ma hope o ka ua. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka nui o ka wai e hoʻohui ʻia ai kāu pauka no ka mea ʻo ka ʻike ʻana o nā pyrethrins i loko o nā pua maloʻo he ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole e pepehi ʻia kāu ʻōpala, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka wai liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hana ai ʻoe i kāu pulu. Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu PYRETHRUM INSECTICIDE : ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pyrethrins i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila no nā hopena maikaʻi loa, e hoʻopili i ke ahiahi i ka haʻahaʻa ʻana o ka mahana. E kāpīpī i ka ʻaoʻao o luna a me lalo o nā lau, no ka mea, pono e hoʻopili pololei nā kemika ikaika i nā ʻiniko. E ho’āʻo e hōʻea i kekahi mea e peʻe ana ma waena o nā māwae lau. Pono ʻoe e ʻike e hoʻoulu pinepine i kāu ʻōpala mua i nā pepeke huna a lawe mai iā lākou mai ko lākou wahi peʻe. Inā pēlā, pono e hoʻopau i ka lua o ka ʻike kūpono. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka pyrethrin sprays a i ʻole ka pauka a puni nā ala wai a i ʻole nā ​​loko. Pehea e mālama ai i kāu PYRETHRUM INSECTICIDE: ʻO nā pyrethrins he mau mea paʻa ʻole hiki ke wāwahi koke ke ʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama a me ka wela. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pae o ka pyrethrum a hiki i ʻeono mahina ma ka mālama ʻana i nā pua i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e mālama i kāu pauka i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a mālama i loko o ka friji. Pono kēia e mālama i kāu pauka pyrethrum i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā mahina ʻelua. E HOʻomanaʻo: ʻAʻole kūpono ke hana a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka laikini ʻia e ke aupuni o ka Mōʻī. ʻAe kiʻi nui — KENPEI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
Ma ke kiʻi kikokikona — Na Roger Culos — Hana ponoʻī, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org /w/index.php?curid=22714021 No nā ʻatikala pili e kaomi ma luna o nā loulou ma lalo iho nei: PYRETHRUM FLOWER SEEDS CARA E ULU AI ʻO ERIGERON KARVINSKIANUS Pehea e hana ai i kahi mea kanu ʻokiʻoki kūlohelohe a me nā mea kanu lāʻau no ka APHIDS ORGANIC CONTROL OF Organic PyrePILLing .

ʻO ka Pyrethrin-based insecticides he papa o nā mea ola kino i loaʻa mai i nā mea kūlohelohe i loaʻa i loko o kahi ʻano hoʻokahi o ka genus Chyrsanthemum ( C. cinerariifolium) , i kapa ʻia ʻo Dalmation daisy a i ʻole pyrethrin daisy. ʻO nā huahana Pyrethrin-based he papa kaulana loa o nā lāʻau pesticides, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou mau ʻāʻī aʻalolo e kūʻē i ka nui o nā iniseti palupalu akā he haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻona i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​​​me nā holoholona home e like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā shampoos like ʻole e hoʻomalu i nā maki poʻo i loko o ke kanaka a me nā ʻauʻau i loko o nā holoholona he pyrethrins. He nui nā mea hana e kūʻai aku i nā pesticides pyrethrin, akā i nā manawa he nui, he mau ʻano synthetic kēia i hoʻohui i nā kemika. Akā, hiki nō ke hana i kāu iho pono—a me ka maoli maoli—pyrethrin insecticide inā e ulu ana ʻoe i nā daisies Dalmation a loaʻa paha iā lākou.

He aha ka Pyrethrin?

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo «pyrethrin» e pili ana i kekahi o nā molekele mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (esters) i unuhi ʻia mai ka C. cinerariifolium e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pesticide kūlohelohe maoli. ʻO ka unuhi ʻana i hui pū ʻia me nā pyrethrins i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo “pyrethrum.” ʻO nā pesticides like i hana ʻia e nā kaʻina kemika synthetic, me nā mea hoʻohui i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pesticide, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia nā pesticides “pyrethroid”. Akā ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia nā pyrethrins i nā pesticides organik, ʻaʻole nā ​​pyrethroids.

ʻO ka manawa e hana ai a hoʻohana i ka Pyrethrin Insecticide

Ke kūʻai ʻia nā pesticides pyrethrin maoli maoli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kēlā mau huahana, no ka mea, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka mālama akahele a loaʻa nā hopena hiki ke wānana. Akā i kekahi mau hihia, ʻo nā pesticides i kūʻai ʻia he pyrethroids, ʻaʻole ia he mea kūlohelohe. No laila inā he pesticide maoli kāu pahuhopu, a laila ʻo ka hana ʻana i kāu pesticide pyrethrin ponoʻī paha ke koho maikaʻi loa. E like me ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo ʻana i kekahi pesticide ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa, e kiʻi i ka ʻōpala wale nō ke lilo ka pōʻino o nā mea kanu. Ma ka waiho wale ʻana, ʻike pinepine ka heluna o nā mea kanu kīhāpai i ko lākou kaulike ponoʻī, no ka mea, pane nā pepeke predatory i ke ʻano o nā aphids a i ʻole nā ​​​​insects pōʻino ʻē aʻe. Akā inā pilikia kekahi mea kanu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pesticide e like me ka pyrethrin a i ʻole ka aila neem ma mua o ka pesticide synthetic. He mea pono ka Pyrethrin insecticides i nā ʻano pepeke like ʻole, e like me ka nau ʻana a me ka ʻūlū ʻana o ke kino palupalu e like me nā aphids, leafhoppers, mealybugs, spider mites, pilau pilau, unahi, thrips, a me nā nalo keʻokeʻo.

ʻŌlelo aʻo

No ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he mea kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole palekana loa ka pesticide-based pyrethrin no nā mea ola a pau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea ʻawaʻawa nā pyrethrins i ka iʻa a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke ola wai, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou ma kahi o nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​māla ulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi e hiki ai ke kahe i nā kahawai kūlohelohe.

Nā Manaʻo palekana

Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka Pyrethrin insecticides a e wāwahi i loko o kekahi mau lā i ka lā pololei. ʻAʻole hoʻomau ka insecticide i ka lepo a i ʻole ka mea kanu, ʻo ia ke kumu palekana ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka māla meaʻai. E hoʻomanaʻo he mea ʻona loa ka pyrethrin i ka hapa nui o nā inike. ʻOiai he lāʻau maikaʻi ia e kūʻē i nā pests, hiki nō ke make i nā iniseti maikaʻi e pollinate i kāu māla a ʻai i nā mea ʻino. ʻAʻole naʻauao ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pyrethrum ma kāu mau mea kanu āpau. E hoʻohana i ka insecticide ma ke ʻano he lāʻau ʻokoʻa wale nō i ka wā a me kahi e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi pest. ʻO nā pyrethrins maʻemaʻe he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​​​akā, ʻaʻole lākou e pōʻino. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka ʻili i kēia mau pūhui, a hiki i ka ʻai waha ke alakaʻi i ka pilikia digestive. Pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka hui ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides pyrethrin, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea kūlohelohe ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole loa ia.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana

Hiki ke hana ‘ia ka hana ‘inisecticide me ka pyrethrin me ka ho’ohana ‘ana i nā mea ho’ohana i loa’a iā ‘oe a puni kou home, a me kekahi mau mea kū’ai keu. Pono ʻoe i kahi māla e ulu ikaika ana nā mea kanu Chyrsanthemum cinerariifolium . ʻAʻole nā ​​daisy wale nō e hana, no ka mea, ʻo C. cinerariifolium wale nō ka pyrethrins e hana ai i ka lāʻau pesticide hana home. Ma ke kālepa māla, kūʻai pinepine ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he Dalmation daisy a i ʻole pyrethrin daisy, a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia e like me kona inoa botanical mua, Tanacetum cinerariifolium . ʻO Dalmation daisy kahi mea kanu kaulana no nā kīhāpai hale a i ʻole nā ​​māla pua ulu maoli i nā wahi me kahi lepo maloʻo. He paʻakikī kēia mau daisies ma nā USDA zona 4 a hiki i ka 10, no laila hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka nui o nā kikowaena māla, ʻoi aku ka poʻe loea i nā koho pua hihiu. Inā ʻaʻohe āu mea kanu ponoʻī, hiki nō ke kūʻai aku i nā pua i ʻoki ʻia mai kahi hale kūʻai pua, no ka mea, he pua kaulana ʻo Dalmatian daisy.

Nā mea waiwai

• ʻO nā pua daisy Dalmation
• Kopa kīʻaha wai
• lole kāki
• ʻaila ʻaila

1. E ʻohi a hoʻomaloʻo i nā poʻo pua

   I loko o ko lākou wā pua ikaika (ke kakahiaka a me ke kau waena o ke kauwela) e ʻohi i kekahi mau pua i wehe piha ʻia o kāu daisies Dalmation. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻohi nui ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻoki ikaika wale nō e hoʻoulu i ka pua hou i kēia mau mea kanu. Akā hiki ke hana ʻia ka nui o ka pesticide me ka liʻiliʻi o 12 mau poʻo pua. E kau i nā poʻo pua i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa a kau i loko o kahi anuanu, maloʻo, ʻeleʻele a maloʻo loa. Hiki i kēia ke lawe i kekahi mau pule.

2. E mālama i nā poʻo pua

   E hoʻololi i nā poʻo pua maloʻo i kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia, paʻa i ka ea a waiho i loko o ka pahu hau. E mālama lākou i ko lākou pono a hiki i ʻeono mahina inā maloʻo. Mai puliki i nā pua a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohui i ka pesticide.

3. Hana i ka Hoʻonā

   Ke mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka pesticide pyrethrin, e ʻaʻahu i kahi pale pale a hoʻohana i ka mortar a me ka pestle a i ʻole ka mea wili kope e hoʻoheheʻe i nā poʻo pua e hana i 1 kīʻaha o ka pauda maikaʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka pauda i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka unuhi ʻana o nā pyrethrins. E hoʻohui i ka pauka lepo maikaʻi i ka hapahā o ka wai mehana a waiho i ka hopena i ʻekolu hola, e hoʻouluulu i kekahi manawa.

   Manaʻo kōkua

   Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana i ka pauka pulverized e like me ka lepo pesticide me ka hui ʻole ʻana me ka wai. He ala maikaʻi kēia no kekahi mau mea kanu ʻaʻole maikaʻi i ka lau pulu, e like me nā rosa. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi ka pauda no ka hoʻopili ʻana ma luna o ka lepo. Loaʻa i ka pauka Pyrethrin ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana no kahi manawa lōʻihi.

4. E kānana i ka Hoʻonā

   Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe maka i ka sprayer, no laila ʻo ka hana aʻe e kānana iā ia ma o ka cheesecloth e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai i hoʻonui ʻia pyrethrin mai nā ʻāpana pua pulverized. A laila, hoʻohui i ka wai kānana me kahi teaspoon o ke kopa wai a me kahi teaspoon o ka aila kuke e hoʻonui ai i kona hiki ke pili i nā mea kanu. E hui maikaʻi, a laila e ninini i ka hopena i loko o kahi ʻōmole pīpī maʻemaʻe no ka noi.

   Manaʻo kōkua

   He 12 a 24 mau hola wale nō ka mālama ʻana o ka pyrethrin pesticide, no laila, pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā mea i koe ma hope o ka noi ʻana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wili ʻana a hoʻohui i ka pesticide i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me kou makemake.

5. E noi i ka Pesticide

   E hoʻohana i ka hoʻonā e like me kāu e hana ai i nā lāʻau lāʻau insecticide pāʻoihana. ʻOkoʻa ka ikaika o ka pyrethrin homegrown, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻāʻo me nā ʻāpana a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomalu pepeke. E hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpala pyrethrin a i ʻole nā ​​pauka mai ka holo ʻana i loko o nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​lako wai, no ka mea, he mea ʻawaʻawa nā pyrethrins i nā ʻano ola wai.

Hoʻoiho i ka ʻatikala Hoʻoiho i ka ʻatikala ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o nā māla i ka pono o ka pyrethrum i ka pepehi ʻana i nā iniseti pest. Hana ʻia ka Pyrethrum spray mai nā poʻo o Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium a i ʻole Chrysanthemum roseum. He mea maikaʻi kēia hui ʻana e kūʻē i ka hapa nui o nā pepeke o ka māla.

Nā mea hoʻohui

• 1 punetune mau poʻo pua o Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium a i ʻole Chrysanthemum roseum.
• 1 lita (0.3 US gal) / 33fl.oz wai wela
• ʻO ka pauka kopa

ʻanuʻu

1. 1. 1 E kiʻi i nā poʻo pua.
   2. 2 E hoʻohui i nā poʻo pua me ka wai wela. E ʻae e kū no hoʻokahi hola. Hoʻolaha
   3. 3 E kānana i nā poʻo pua.
   4. 4 E hoʻohui i ka pauka kopa a hui pū.
   5. 5 E ninini i ka hui ʻana i loko o kahi ʻōmole spray.
   6. 6 Pāpī.

Hoʻolaha Hoʻohui i ka nīnau hou

• Nīnau Ma hea wau e kūʻai ai i ka wai chrysanthemum? Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he ʻaila koʻikoʻi no ka aromatherapy, akā kānalua wau e hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he insecticide. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka wai, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hale kūʻai a kūʻai i kahi lāʻau lāʻau pyrythrin-based insecticide. ʻO ka nui o nā pyrythrin nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia e kuʻi a pepehi i nā nalo. Hana
  wikiwiki nā mea.
• Nīnau He aha ka pauka kopa aʻu e hoʻohana ai me ka hui wai pyrethrum? Pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻohui i ka pyrethrum me ka lime, sulfur, a i ʻole nā ​​kopa, no ka mea, ua wāwahi ʻia ka pyrethrum e nā kūlana acid a me ka alkaline.

E ninau mai 200 mau huapalapala i koe E hoʻokomo i kāu leka uila e loaʻa i kahi leka ke pane ʻia kēia nīnau. Waiho mai
Hoʻolaha

• Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā Chrysanthemums i nā māla o nā mea aloha pua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ulu ana iā ʻoe iho, e nīnau a puni. Ma ke ʻano he mahalo liʻiliʻi, makemake mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kāleka makana $30 (pono ma GoNift.com). E hoʻohana iā ia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe hou a puni ka ʻāina me ka uku ʻole i ke kumu kūʻai piha—waina, hāʻawi meaʻai, lole a me nā mea hou aku. Nanea!

Mahalo no ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka loiloi! Hoʻolaha

• E kāpīpī me ka mālama — e hoʻopilikia pū ana kēia i nā ʻenekini maikaʻi. Ma ke ʻano he mahalo liʻiliʻi, makemake mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kāleka makana $30 (pono ma GoNift.com). E hoʻohana iā ia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe hou a puni ka ʻāina me ka uku ʻole i ke kumu kūʻai piha—waina, hāʻawi meaʻai, lole a me nā mea hou aku. Nanea!
• He pesticide hoʻopaʻapaʻa kēia. He nui nā pūnaewele pūnaewele i ʻōlelo he mea ʻole ia i nā kānaka a me nā mammals a ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ia, akā ʻo kekahi mau haʻawina e hōʻike ana he mea pōʻino loa ia i ke kanaka, nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, a e mau ana i ka lepo. E nānā iā Cox, Caroline, 2002, Insecticide Factsheet Pyrethrins/Pyrethrum, Journal of Pesticide Reform, Vol. 22, No. 1, 14–20. Ma ke ʻano he mahalo liʻiliʻi, makemake mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kāleka makana $30 (pono ma GoNift.com). E hoʻohana iā ia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe hou a puni ka ʻāina me ka uku ʻole i ke kumu kūʻai piha—waina, hāʻawi meaʻai, lole a me nā mea hou aku. Nanea!

Hoʻolaha

Nā mea e pono ai

• Bākeke
• kānana
• ʻOmole kāpī

No keia ‘atikala

Mahalo i nā mea kākau a pau no ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻaoʻao i heluhelu ʻia he 66,421 manawa.

Nā moʻolelo holomua o ka mea heluhelu

• «Maʻalahi loa a kōkua. Aloha nō hoʻi i nā kiʻi.»

Ua kōkua kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe?

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka māla me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā pesticides he mea hanohano. Akā, haʻalele ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ko lākou manaʻo maikaʻi loa ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o kahi huaʻai holoʻokoʻa i nā aphids a i ʻole nā ​​​​pepe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopau ana i nā pule o ka hana i kekahi mau lā o ka hānai ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides i ke ʻano o ka pīpī ʻana i kāu māla me nā kemika synthetic noxious e mau ana i ke kaiapuni me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ākea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī piha i ka mea make i nā aphids, nā anuhe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻohana ʻana, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā wahi ʻino ma hope. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōpala ma luna o nā toxins i loaʻa mai nā ʻano chrysanthemum i kapa ʻia ʻo pyrethrum, a eia ka mea e hana ai. Loaʻa nā huahana pāʻoihana e pili ana i nā toxins o pyrethrum, akā nui nā mea i hana ʻia mai nā kemika synthetic a loaʻa nā mea i makemake ʻole ʻia e like me ka copper sulphate. ʻO ka hana ʻana i kāu ʻōpala ponoʻī mai nā mea kanu homegrown e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi hopena kūlohelohe piha me nā meaʻai āu e koho ai. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka insecticide homemade nā poʻo pua o Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium , AKA pyrethrum, he lālā o ka ʻohana daisy perennial. Loaʻa i nā petals kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pyrethrin, ka mea hana i loko o ka pā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea kanu like i kapa ʻia ʻo Painted Daisy ( Tanacetum coccineum ), kahi e hoʻopuka ai i nā pua nani loa akā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka toxin.

Ulu Pyrethrum

No ka ulu ʻana i ka pyrethrum chrysanthemum, e koho i kahi wahi lā me ka lepo maʻemaʻe akā hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi. I ka pūnāwai, e lūlū pololei i nā ʻanoʻano, 4mm ka hohonu a me 35cm ke kaʻawale, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i loko o ka hale e like me nā mea kanu ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i waho me ka mamao like. Hiki ke ulu ʻia ʻo Pyrethrum i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 30cm ke ākea). ʻO ka germination maʻamau he 7 a 10 mau lā, me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma hope o 4 mau mahina. Hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia ka ulu ulu lāʻau ma ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu pua mua loa, a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kau pua ma ka wehe ʻana i nā pua i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hele i ko lākou maikaʻi loa, e hāʻawi pū ana hoʻi iā ʻoe i nā manawa hou no ka hana ʻana i ka pyrethrum spray.

Ohi Pua

No ka hana ʻana i ka ehu, ʻoki i nā poʻo pua holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e mohala piha ai, a kau iā lākou e maloʻo ma kahi anuanu a pouli. Loaʻa i nā pua ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pyrethrin i ka wā i wehe ai nā petals mua. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā pua i loko o ka pahu hau ma waho o ka mālamalama a i ʻole ka wela, a i ʻole i loko o ka friji (e mālama pono i ʻole e hoʻohaumia i nā meaʻai). Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, e mālama nā poʻo pua āpau i ko lākou ʻona insecticidal a hiki i ʻeono mahina ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o nā pua. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka ehu, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa a nalowale kona ikaika i loko o kekahi mau lā. Ma mua o kou makemake e pulupulu i kāu mau mea kanu, e wili i nā pua i loko o ka pauka maʻemaʻe, e hoʻokomo pono i nā mīkina lima a me kahi pale pale e pale aku ai i nā hopena maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ratio like ʻole no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōpala ikaika like ʻole, akā ʻo kahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻo ka hui ʻana i ka hapalua kīʻaha o ka pauka me kahi kopa wai liʻiliʻi (e pili ana i 10ml) e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a laila hui pū me 1 lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe a hiki i kahi. ʻano like ʻole sprayable. E hoʻololi i kahi sprayer māla a hoʻohana e like me ka mea e pono ai.

• 1/2 kīʻaha pyrethrum pua ​​pauka
• 10ml kopa wai (a i ʻole 10g kopa pauka)
• 1 lita wai

ʻO ke ala wikiwiki Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pua pyrethrum hou i ka lima a makemake nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau insecticide, ʻo ke ala ʻelua e hoʻoneʻe i ke kaʻina hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka pala. Hoʻohui wale i nā poʻo pua i ʻohi hou ʻia me 70% isopropyl alcohol, e hoʻohana ana ma kahi o 30ml o ka waiʻona no 250g o nā pua. E waiho i ka wai i ka pō, a laila e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka muslin a i ʻole kahi lole maʻemaʻe. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka extract i ka hapahā ikaika me ka wai anuanu, a e hoʻololi i kāu mea hoʻoulu māla.

Ke hoʻohana nei i kāu Pyrethrum Spray Homemade

ʻO kēlā me kēia ala āu e hoʻohana ai no ka hana ʻana i ka pulupulu, e hoʻohana me ka wikiwiki e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hopena i ka biodegrade i ka lā. Mālama kēia ola pōkole pōkole i ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka pā lau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kali ʻana i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana a holoi maikaʻi hoʻi i kāu huahana ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao palekana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻona nui ka pyrethrum ma waho o ke ʻano o nā pepeke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka akahele, ʻoiai me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka home kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka ikaika. E hoʻohana i ka pale maka a me nā lole pale i ka wā e wili ai, e pulu pololei ma luna o ka pahu hopu ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa, a e mālama i nā keiki a me nā holoholona i ka wā e wili ai a kūpono no hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha ma hope. Pepehi ka ʻōpala i nā ʻiniko kokoke koke i ka hoʻopili ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i luna i ka wā e mālama ai i nā pahuhopu. E hoʻohana i ka lima māmā ma mua o ka hoʻoluli ʻana i kāu mau mea kanu, a e makaʻala pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lua o ka pīpī ʻana i kekahi mau lā ma hope inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka maʻi. E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, e hoʻohana i ka pyrethrum spray ma kahi ala i manaʻo ʻia a inā pono wale nō. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, e pepehi pū ka ʻōpala i nā ʻupena maikaʻi he nui, no laila e pulu pololei wale i nā wahi o ka maʻi ʻino ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea ma ke ʻano he mea pale maʻamau. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke uhi i nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia me ka ʻupena e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pi, nā lede, a me nā hoa pili ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka wā e haki ai ka lāʻau make ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka lā pololei. ʻAʻole makemake ka māla e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono ʻole, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau maʻemaʻe a manuahi ʻole i nā hopena kūlohelohe mau loa, aia kekahi mau koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pyrethrum spray homemade. ʻO kēia ʻatikala kahi ʻāpana o kā mākou Organic Pest Control Series , aia nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka huki ʻana i nā iniseti maikaʻi, ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pests māla kūikawā, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides organik.

He aha ka Pyrethrum?

ʻO kekahi o nā pesticides kahiko loa i ʻike ʻia, ʻo pyrethrum nō hoʻi ka insecticide ikaika loa i ʻae ʻia ma lalo o nā kulekele National Organic Standards. Hana ʻia mai nā pua maloʻo o kahi daisy keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Tanacetum cinerariifolium i kēia manawa , ʻike ʻia nā insecticides pyrethrum no ko lākou kīkē wikiwiki ʻana i nā iniseti makemake ʻole. He ma’i ma’amau ka ‘inike i ka wā e launa pū ai me pyrethrum, no laila ho’ohana pinepine ‘ia ia i loko o nā pulu nalo. Pono e mālama pono ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o Pyrethrum i loko o ka māla a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā ʻano moʻomeheu e mālama ai i kahi pest. He mea ʻona loa ka Pyrethrum insecticides i ka nalo meli, nā nalo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai, a me ka iʻa.

ʻO wai nā pests e mālama ʻia e Pyrethrum?

ʻO nā aphids, armyworms, nā kukumba beetles, cutworms, squash bugs, whiteflies, leafhoppers, thrips a me Colorado potato beetles e mālama pinepine ʻia me ka pyrethrum. ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia me nā huahana pyrethrum nā mea ʻeha hiki ʻole ke loaʻa me ka ehu – no ka laʻana, nā earworms a i ʻole nā ​​miners lau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki paʻakikī e like me nā pipi kukumba a me nā ʻōpala ma ka waiho ʻana iā lākou me nā uhi lālani, me ka pyrethrum i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hope loa inā e pau nā pests i ka mana.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Pyrethrum

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ʻo Pyrethrum i ka lā o ka lā, akā pono e mālama ʻia e pale aku i nā iniseti maikaʻi mai ka ʻike ʻana. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pyrethrum no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pepeke e lele ana, e like me ka pipi kukumba, e hoʻopili i ka pyrethrum i ke kakahiaka nui a laila e uhi i nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia me ka uhi lālani a i ʻole kahi pepa kahiko e kāpae ʻia nā pi a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe no 24 mau hola. No ke kau ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ma luna o ka heluna o nā ʻōpala, e kāpīpī i nā mea kanu ke ʻike koke ʻia nā nimfa mua, a hoʻokahi pule ma hope. Mai hoʻohana i ka pyrethrum i nā kūlana e hoʻoikaika ai nā lede beetles, honeybees a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana me ka mālama ʻole, hiki i ka pyrethrum ke holoi i kēia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai. ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā pesticides pyrethrum ma ka home he mea kūpono ia no ka homesteader waiwai. Ma muli o Yugoslavia i kēia manawa, ʻo ka Dalmation daisy he hoahānau ia o ka feverfew, a ua like loa ia. Paʻa i ka Zone 6, ulu nā mea kanu e like me nā perennials pōkole a kanu pinepine ʻia i nā wahi hoʻokipa. Inā hoʻoinu ʻia nā pua maloʻo i ka wai mahana no ʻekolu mau hola, ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o ka hopena i nā inike no kahi o 12 mau hola. Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Aster ke hana ʻino i ka pollen o kēia daisy. ʻO nā huahana pyrethrum i kūʻai ʻia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana a no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana. E nānā i ka lepili OMRI i ke koho ʻana i ka pyrethrum insecticide, no ka mea, loaʻa pinepine nā huahana i helu ʻole ʻia i ka piperonyl butoxide, i manaʻo ʻia he carcinogen kanaka. Loaʻa pinepine nā huahana pyrethrum organik i nā aila a i ʻole nā ​​kopa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou pono.

Pehea e mālama ai iā Pyrethrum

E hoʻohui wale i ka nui o ka concentrate a i ʻole infusion e like me kou makemake. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka lā hoʻokahi, e kau i ka pahu i ka lā no kekahi mau hola a e hoʻolei i ka hopena i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma ka ninini ʻana i ka lā. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ka lā i ka pyrethrum, a ʻo ka hapalua o ke ola o ka pyrethrum i loko o ka lepo he hoʻokahi a ʻelua wale nō hola. E kūʻai i nā huahana pyrethrum i loko o kā lākou mau pahu mua ma kahi papa kiʻekiʻe, i waho o ka hiki ʻana o nā keiki a me nā holoholona, ​​​​ma kahi pōʻeleʻele i nā mahana anuanu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana mālama maikaʻi, ʻo ke ola o ka pyrethrum ma kahi o 1 makahiki. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā daisies pyrethrum maloʻo i loko o ka paʻukū i loko o ka pahu hau no ʻeono mahina. Loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka pyrethrum mai ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell.

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