Pehea e helu ai i ka pahu pahu pahu

Lawe ʻia nā kaʻa kalepa ma kahi o 70% o nā waiwai kūloko, me nā mea i hana ʻia a me nā mea kūʻai aku, neʻe i United States. I ka makahiki 2017, ua like ia me 11 biliona tons o ka ukana. No ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kēlā ukana nui, pono nā hui a me nā kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻouka i kā lākou mau mea me ka hiki ke hiki. Ma ka ʻoihana ukana, ʻo ka helu ʻana i nā pahu pahu kahi mea hana no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kaʻa.

Huihuʻi Ana Māmā

Ma ka makemakika, hoʻohana ka helu ʻana i ka leo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumu hoʻohālike cube i ke kumu maʻamau o ka lōʻihi manawa laula manawa kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole LxWxH. No ka mea, ua like ka loa o na aoao a pau o ka pahu kube, ua lilo ka helu ana no na pahu kubes i ka loihi o na huinakolu, a i ole L ³ . Inā he 2 keneta ka lōʻihi o ka pahu kupapaʻu, no ka laʻana, a laila lilo ka helu ʻana i ka leo i 2 ³ , a i ʻole 2x2x2=8 cm ³ .

Ka nui o ka pahu pahu

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo “case cubes” pili i nā ukana pallet. Hiki ke hana maʻamau ʻia nā pallets, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he skids, akā ʻo nā pallets maʻamau maʻamau ʻelua ma US he 42 iniha me 48 iniha (42″x48″) a me 48 iniha me 48 iniha (48″x48″). Hoʻohana maʻamau kekahi mau ʻoihana i 40 ʻīniha square a me 42 ʻīniha square pallets. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka pallet maʻamau e ana i 48 iniha me 42 ʻīniha (48″x42″). ‘Oko’a ke ki’eki’e o nā pallets mai 3.5 ‘īniha a 6 ‘īniha ke ki’eki’e, akā he 5.5 ‘īniha ka lō’ihi o ka pallet ma’amau. Ke hoʻouka ʻana i nā pallets i loko o kahi kaʻa, pono ka mea hoʻouka e hoʻohui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pallet i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ukana pallet. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ukana ma luna o ka pallet e kaupalena ʻia e ka nui o ka ukana o ka pallet a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu trailer. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā pallets ke paʻa i 2,500 paona, akā hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nā pallets e lawe i kahi 4,500 paona. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu kaʻahele, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puka puka ka palena i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā pallet. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puka ma nā kaʻa kaʻa he 28 kapuaʻi (i kapa ʻia ʻo “pups”) maʻamau he 104 ʻīniha a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puka ma nā kaʻa kaʻa lōʻihi ma kahi o 105 iniha.

Ke ana ana i ka pahu cube ana

I ka helu ʻana i nā ana cube hihia, e ana mua i ka ʻāpana lōʻihi loa o ka ukana ma kēlā me kēia pallet. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o ka ukana e like me nā ana o ka pallet akā ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea i hoʻouna ʻia me nā ana o waho o ka pallet. No laila, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ma luna o ka pallet ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao pallet, e ana i ka anana lōʻihi loa ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a me ka helu kiʻekiʻe ma ka pallet.

Ka Helu Huli o ka Volume

E hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi, ka laula a me ke kiʻekiʻe e ʻike i ka nui o ka pā. No ka laʻana, inā pili ka ukana pallet i nā ana o ka pallet 42×48-inch a ʻo ka ukana pallet e kū ana i 60 iniha ke kiʻekiʻe, a laila ʻo ka nui o ka pallet he 42 iniha a 48 iniha a 60 iniha (42x48x60), he leo o 120,960 cubic iniha. E puunaue i ka 1,728 (hookahi kapuai cubic e like me 12x12x12 cubic iniha, ua like ia me 1,728) e imi i ka leo ma na kapuai cubic. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka helu ʻana i ka pahu e hōʻike ana i ka nui o kēia pahu pahu like 70 cubic kapuaʻi (ft ³ ). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pallet ma mua o ka nui o ka pallet, e hoʻohana ʻia ke ana lōʻihi loa i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao e ʻike i ka leo. Inā noho ka haawe i kahi pallet 42×48-inihi akā ua ana ʻia he 44 ʻīniha me 56 iniha me ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 iniha, ua like ka nui o ka pahu pahu pahu 44x56x60 a i ʻole 147,840 cubic iniha. Ma ka puunaue ana i ka 147,840 me ka 1,728 e loaa mai ai ka nui o 85.55 ft ³ .

Hoouka ana i ka pahu ukana

He 53 mau kapuaʻi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ma kahi o 4,050 cubic kapuaʻi. Pono paha ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka pahu pahu pahu i ka “hoʻohuli ʻana i nā skid” i kūpono i ka pahu trailer. ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā skids, ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā pallets ma ka ʻaoʻao i kūpono lākou i ka laulā o ka pahu trailer. Ma kahi o 30 42×48-inch pallets hiki ke hoʻokomo i loko o kahi trailer 53-kapuai maʻamau, inā huli lākou. Ma kahi o 26 48 × 48-inch pallets e kūpono i loko o ka hale kiʻi like. Ma kahi o 24 48 × 48-inch pallets a i ʻole 26 42 × 48-inch pallets, i ka wā e huli ai, e kūpono i loko o kahi trailer 48-kapuai.

Pallet Cubic Feet Calculator

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā calculators pallet cubic feet no ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka ukana i manaʻo ʻia. Hoʻokomo ka mea hoʻouna i ka nui o kēlā me kēia mea a me ka helu o ia mau mea e hoʻouna ʻia. Inā loaʻa i ka ukana i manaʻo ʻia nā mea like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea a hiki i ka helu ʻana o ka nui o ka ukana. Hāʻawi ka calculator i ka nui o ka leo o ka ukana i manaʻo ʻia. (E nānā i nā kumuwaiwai) ʻO ka volume cube case kekahi kumu i ka hoʻouna ukana. ʻO ka manaʻo cube hihia ʻē aʻe ke kaumaha. Hoʻopaʻa nā lula Federal i ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa, trailer a me ka ukana i 80,000 paona ke ʻole ka ʻae kūikawā. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻopau kēia i ka ukana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 45,000 paona. (E nānā i nā kumuwaiwai) Paʻi ʻia ma Ianuali 2017 | Māhele: Nā Palapala | Hoʻoiho: 22 | Manaʻo: 0 | Nānā: 590 Pehea e helu ai i ka pahu pahu pahu i
hoʻoponopono ʻia e bbyrd009, Scott Cushman, Laura
«Case cube» he ana i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūʻai nui ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana. Hōʻike ka pahu pahu
i ka nui o ka leo, a i ʻole 3-dimensional space, kahi hihia o kekahi mea i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kāu
hale kūʻai. Hiki ke ana ʻia ka pahu pahu ma nā kapuaʻi cubic a i ʻole nā mika cubic. Ma nā hihia ʻelua,
ʻoiai ʻo ke ana cube pahu hoʻokahi e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka nui o ka hihia, ʻaʻole ia e
wāwahi i kēlā ʻike i 3 mau ana. No ka laʻana, pehea ka lōʻihi, ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia pahu
. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui maoli o kahi hihia he mea pono nō hoʻi, a ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ma nā kikoʻī
a i ʻole pepa kūʻai nui e papa inoa i ka pahu pahu.
Nā ʻanuʻu
1.  1
E ana i ka loa, laula a me ke kiekie o ka wae hookahi ma na iniha a me na mika paha.
 ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ana āu e hoʻohana ai, e ana i nā ana a pau ma ka ʻāpana like o ke
ana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ana i ka ʻāpana i ke kenimika, akā ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kenimika cubed i
mika cubed (ke ana hope) hiki ke paʻakikī loa. Akā, e puʻunaue i nā
ana kenimika me 100 e hoʻololi iā lākou i mau mika ma mua o kou neʻe ʻana.
 ʻO ka huaʻōlelo «unit» e pili ana i ka nui o ke kūʻai
ʻia ʻana o ia mea. Akā inā e kūʻai ʻia ana ka mea i nīnau ʻia ma ke ʻano he 3-
pack o nā ʻōmole, pono ʻoe e ana i nā ʻōmole 3 āpau, ʻoiai ua pūʻulu pū ʻia, e kiʻi
i nā ana no ka helu ʻana i ka pahu pahu.
 2 E
hoonui i ka loa, ka laula a me ke kiekie o ka hui.
 3
E puunaue i ka hopena me 1728 ina he mau iniha kau ana. ʻO ka helu i loaʻa, ʻo ia ka
pahu pahu ma nā kapuaʻi cubed. Inā he mau mika kāu mau ana, ʻaʻole pono ka mahele; ʻO kāu
hopena ʻo ka pahu pahu i nā mika cubed.
 4
Pau. Nā kumukūʻai pae ʻāina – Ka wehewehe ʻana, ka laʻana a me
ka nānā ʻana o nā koina i pae ʻia ma ka hoʻouna ukana i hoʻouna
ʻia ma Ianuali 8th, 2014
ma Freight & Transportation
1 “Ehia ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o $10,000 mai nā ʻāina ʻē? ” ʻO
kekahi o nā paʻakikī no kēlā me kēia hui e kūʻai ana i nā waiwai mai nā ʻāina ʻē mai, ʻo ia ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke
kumu kūʻai maoli o ia mau waiwai i ka wā i “Landed” i ko lākou hale kūʻai ma Australia. No nā kumu maopopo, kapa pinepine ʻia kēia
ma ke ʻano he “Landed Cost” o nā waiwai.
Inā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia nā waiwai ma ke kumu Delivered Duty Paid (DDP), ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai mua o nā waiwai
mai kahi mea kūʻai aku ma waho ʻaʻole ia ke kumu kūʻai maoli o nā waiwai.
Ma kēia ʻatikala e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi a kūpono hoʻi o nā ʻano o nā uku e hiki ke
loaʻa, a pehea e nānā ʻia ai a loiloi ʻia ma ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ke kumu hoʻouna.
ʻO nā kumu kumu – nā kumukūʻai like ʻole o Landed Costs a me kā lākou wehewehe ʻana
ʻO nā kūʻai honua he nui nā kumukūʻai maoli a ʻike ʻole ʻia e pono e
noʻonoʻo ʻia, me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona penei:
a me
nā hana hoʻokuʻu aku
 Nā uku ukana o ka honua: Air/Sea Freight, transit insurance, peak season surcharges,
security surcharges, loading and unloading
charges  Destination charges: Port/Airline charges, Customs clearance, Quarantine, duty & barrier
clearance fees, fumigation, delivery kaʻa, unpack uku Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i luna, aia nā uku intangible
a i hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā uku i manaʻo ʻole ʻia: 
Hoʻololi i ka uku hoʻololi
 Ka waiho ʻana a me ka paʻa ʻana i ka pahu 
Ka manawa kali a me ka hoʻopaneʻe
.  Nā Poʻo Kūleʻa E hele kāua i ka ʻoihana – kahi ʻike Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻāina maoli o kahi mea kūʻai ukana BCR ka helu helu a me ka hōʻike o ka mea kūʻai ukana:

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano loiloi Landed Cost e hoʻohana ana i nā waiwai i ka papa ma luna nei: He helu maʻalahi kēia kahi i helu ʻia ai ke dute ma kēlā me kēia laina, a ʻo nā uku pae ʻāina ʻē aʻe a pau e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia
ma luna o nā laina e ka waiwai laina invoice, e hāʻawi ana i kahi “uku hoʻoili ʻāina”.
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā helu paʻakikī no ka hoʻokaʻawale pololei ʻana i nā lilo. No ka laʻana, hoʻoili pinepine ʻia ka ukana
e ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka nui, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau uku e ka nui a i ʻole
ke kaumaha o ka ukana. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka wā e hoʻouna ʻia aku ai nā ukana kiʻekiʻe/haʻahaʻa me ka ukana
haʻahaʻa/nui.
He mea e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i nā kālepa honua?
Pono e noʻonoʻo i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai like ʻole i loko o kahi kālepa,
kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā kumukūʻai like ʻole no ka mea hoʻolako, mea kūʻai aku ma waho, nā Laina moku/Airline a me
nā helu Dute / Duty.
He helu hou a me ka helu ʻana e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai pae ʻāina?
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā helu helu ʻē aʻe i kēia loiloi no ka ʻae ʻana i nā uku kālā, nā
haʻawina ʻinikua makahiki, nā overheads maʻamau, ka palapala hōʻoia, nā haʻihaʻi, nā royalties a me nā lilo ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia.
A pehea e pili ana i ke GST i ka helu ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai ʻāina?
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo, ʻoiai e hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia ke GST a pili i ka nui o kēia mau lilo
ma luna, koe naʻe ma kekahi mau kūlana, ʻaʻole ʻo GST he ʻāpana o ke kumukūʻai ʻāina.
ʻOiai ʻo Landed Cost Analysis hiki ke maʻalahi a paʻakikī paha e like me ka mea e pono ai, ma BCR hiki iā mākou ke kōkua i ka
hana ʻana a me ka hoʻolako mau ʻana i kēia loiloi ma ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ke kumu hoʻouna. Ma waho aʻe o ka
hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili ʻikepili Landed Cost me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā helu i ʻae ʻia, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka nānā ʻana ma ka
paʻi, kope palupalu a/a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o EDI/XML/CSV a i ʻole ke ʻano lawe uila ʻē aʻe. No ka ʻike hou
aku e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou, hauʻoli mākou e kūkākūkā i ka nui o nā koho i loaʻa.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōlelo kahiko: “No ke aha e ʻuhu ai inā he ʻīlio kāu e hana ai nou?”
Ke nānā pono nei kāu hui i nā lilo a pau e pili ana i kāu
mau kālepa honua?
Inā hauʻoli ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala a makemake ʻoe e ʻike pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ukana a me ka logistic
, e kākau inoa no ka leka uila BCR manuahi. No ka mea kākau
ʻO David Katte ka Luna Hoʻokele Waiwai, Luna Nui o ka ʻIke, Luna Hoʻokele a me kahi mea hoʻokumu o BCR
i noho pū me ka hui mai 1983. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻōnaehana kālā, Landed Cost a me
nā ʻōnaehana ʻike i nā mea kūʻai mai BCR mai 1985. Ua komo ikaika ʻo David i loko o ka
ʻoihana ma mua o 30 mau makahiki a ʻo ia ka luna o ka Customs Brokers and
Forwarders Council o Australia.

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