Hoʻolei pinepine ka poʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lua. Hoʻopau kekahi mau mea o kēia mau lāʻau i loko o ko mākou mau loko, nā kahawai, a me nā lako wai. Wahi a ka US Fish and Wildlife Service, “ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu pono ʻole ʻia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana iā lākou a i ʻole ka ninini ʻana iā lākou i lalo o ke kahawai he mea pōʻino i nā iʻa, nā holoholona hihiu, a me ko lākou mau wahi noho.” Nā Kiʻi EHStock / Getty ʻO ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōpala he mea weliweli a alakaʻi i nā pōʻino weliweli, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o ka waha o nā keiki a me nā holoholona o ka hale. Nui nā koho no ka hoʻokuʻu pono ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i kou ʻohana, nā holoholona, ​​a me ke kaiapuni mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana ʻole ai.

• E kelepona i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko e ʻike inā aia kekahi mau papahana lawe hou a i ʻole nā ​​papahana hōʻiliʻili i ʻae ʻia ma kou wahi. Hiki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻouna i nā lāʻau i hoʻolei ʻia i kahi hui hoʻolei i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.
• E ninini i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ke kini hakahaka. E hoʻohui i kahi mea e like me ka kitty litter, sawdust, a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa kofe i hoʻohana ʻia i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka lāʻau i nā keiki a me nā holoholona. E sila i ka ipu a waiho i loko o ka ʻōpala.
• Ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolei ʻana i kāu mau pahu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, e wehe a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka lepili kuhikuhi a i ʻole kekahi ʻike pilikino e pale ai i kou pilikino.

Hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia he ʻōpala pōʻino

Wahi a ka Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia he mau ʻōpala pōʻino a pono e hoʻolei ʻia me ke kūpono. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e ka Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Rules and Regulations. Eia nā laʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ka EPA e hoʻolei kūpono:

• Warfarin
• Epinephrine
• Phentermine
• Physostigmine
• ʻO Chlorambucil
• ʻO ka Mitomycin C
• Resperine
• Cyclophosphamide

ʻO ke kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau e like me nā ʻōpala pōʻino. Hoʻopau mua ʻia ka ʻōpala pōʻino a waiho ʻia ka lehu i loko o kahi ʻōpala ʻōpala weliweli. Hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wā o nā papahana hoʻihoʻi. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau i kahi kahua hōʻiliʻili ʻae ʻia e DEA. Inā ʻaʻohe papahana hoʻihoʻi ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​kahua hōʻiliʻili ʻae ʻia ma kou wahi, paipai ka FDA i kēia mau hana i ka wā e hoʻopau ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

1. E hoʻohui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau akā ʻaʻole e wāwahi iā lākou.
2. E hoʻohui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi mea makemake ʻole, e like me ka paʻa kofe i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka litter kitty.
3. E hoʻokomo i kēia hui ʻana i loko o kahi pahu hoʻokuʻu ʻia me kahi poʻi, e like me ka pahu margarine ʻole, a i ʻole i loko o kahi ʻeke hiki ke sila.
4. Hūnā a wehe paha i kekahi ʻike pilikino, me ka helu Rx, ma nā pahu hakahaka ma ka uhi ʻana iā ia me ka māka mau a ʻokiʻoki paha. Hiki ke waiho ʻia ka pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hui lāʻau, a me nā pahu lāʻau ʻole, i loko o ka ʻōpala o kou hale.

Ua nānā ka World Health Organization (WHO) i nā hopohopo no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wai a mākou e inu ai. Ua ʻike lākou ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o kēia mau mea ma o nā kaʻina mālama wai maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo ka WHO: “I kēia manawa, hōʻike ka loiloi o ka ʻikepili i loaʻa i ka nui o ka palekana ma waena o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ʻia i ka wai inu a me nā haʻahaʻa therapeutic liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia haʻahaʻa loa i ke olakino kanaka.” Hoʻomaopopo ka WHO i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka wai inu kahi pilikia e kū nei kahi e noho mau ai nā ʻike a hoʻomau ʻia e nānā i nā hōʻike ʻepekema. Hoʻohana ʻo Verywell Health i nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe wale nō, me nā haʻawina i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa, e kākoʻo i nā ʻike i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala. E heluhelu i kā mākou kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a mālama i kā mākou ʻike i pololei, hilinaʻi, a hilinaʻi.

• Das R, Marty M, Underwood MC. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻOihana, Hoʻokuʻu Kuʻehiʻe, a me nā ʻōpala ʻino. In: LaDou J, Harrison RJ. eds. ʻIke a me ka lapaʻau ʻana i kēia manawa: ʻOihana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, 5e . Niu Ioka, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2013.

Na Michael Bihari, MD ʻO Michael Bihari, MD, he pediatrician i hōʻoia ʻia e ka papa, kumu hoʻonaʻauao olakino, a mea kākau lāʻau lapaʻau, a he pelekikena emeritus o ka Community Health Center o Cape Cod. Mahalo no kāu manaʻo manaʻo! Inā hoʻopiha ʻia kāu keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia ka manawa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, nalo paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻolei āu e koho ai hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena pololei i ka palekana a me ke olakino o ke kaiapuni. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kāu mau koho a pehea e hoʻopau palekana ai i kēlā mau lāʻau kahiko a i ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia.

Pilikia Kaiapuni:

ʻO nā koena o
nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau,
antidepressants, painkillers, shampoos, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui a me nā huahana mālama pilikino i loaʻa i loko o ka lako wai, ma nā huina. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau mea kemika i loko o nā kahawai mai nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana i loko o ka wai lepo mai nā ʻōnaehana septic. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea i loko o ka wai e hōʻike ana he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ala e ʻike ai iā lākou i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena olakino, inā loaʻa, mai ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea i ka wai. I nā manawa he nui, komo kēia mau mea kemika i ka wai i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ai nā kānaka iā lākou a holoi paha iā lākou i ka ʻauʻau. Ua holoi ʻia a holoi ʻia paha kekahi mau mea kemika i ka wā e hoʻolei ai nā kānaka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko a i ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka lua a i ʻole ke poho.

Pehea e hoopau pono ai i na laau lapaau:

• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hōʻailona lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka ʻike maʻi e hele pū ana me ka lāʻau. Mai holoi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka poho a i ʻole ka halepaku ke ʻole kēia ʻike e kuhikuhi pono iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.
• Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻailona lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻike maʻi, a laila:
  • E hōʻoia me kāu keʻena mākaʻi e ʻike inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi papahana hōʻiliʻili lāʻau.
  • E nānā no ka ʻike ʻana inā hōʻiliʻili nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻōpala pōʻino, ka ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka papahana hana hou. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono lākou e loaʻa
    nā
• Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻohe koho hōʻiliʻili, a laila e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:
  • Wehe i nā ʻike pilikino a pau, me ka helu kauoha (Rx), mai nā ʻōmole palapala ma ka uhi ʻana iā ia me kahi māka a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana.
  • E hoʻohui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia me ka lepo kofe, ka ʻōpala kitty, ka lepo, a i ʻole kekahi mea makemake ʻole. E hana i kēia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau wai a me nā pila a i ʻole nā ​​capsules. E kau i kēia hui ʻana i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻōpala. E kau i nā pahu lāʻau ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ʻōpala.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau kūloko inā he nīnau kāu. Ma ke ʻano he loea lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ke ʻano e hoʻolei pono ai i kāu mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.​

ʻIke hou a me nā kumuwaiwai:

• Palekana Lapaʻau (Video)
• Pehea e hoopau ai i na laau lapaau i hoohana ole ia (FDA.gov)
• Hoʻopau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia: He aha kāu e ʻike ai (FDA.gov)
• Pehea e hoopau pono ai i na laau lapaau (EPA.gov)

Hou Hou

9/5/2017

Puna

‘Aha no ke Ola Kaiapuni (Kuleana © 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics)

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike i loaʻa ma kēia pūnaewele i mea pani no ka mālama olakino a me ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu pediatrician. Loaʻa paha nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mālama ʻana a kāu pediatrician e ʻōlelo ai ma muli o nā ʻike a me nā kūlana.

• Pehea e hāʻawi ai
• Pehea e lilo ai i haumana Rhodes
• Pehea e ʻoki ai i kahi mauʻu
• Pehea e hana ai i antenna tv me ka uala
• Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā kaʻa paikikala hydraulic