Kāohi

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau moa. Pono nā kānaka a pau—ʻo ia hoʻi nā keiki, nā ʻōpio, a me nā poʻe mākua—e loaʻa i ʻelua puʻupuʻu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau moa inā ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi moa a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He palekana loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau chickenpox i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi moa ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke kano. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi moa i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hōʻailona me ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻole o nā maʻi maʻi (he ʻulaʻula wale nō paha ko lākou) a me ka maʻi maʻi a ʻaʻohe kuni. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau moa e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻino a pau. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papahana lāʻau lapaʻau moa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 97% ka emi ʻana o nā hihia moa. Ua kakaikahi ka halemai a me ka make. No ka ‘ike hou aku e pili ana i ka ma’i ma’i ‘a’ai moa, e ‘ike i ka Vaccination.

Lapaʻau ʻana ma ka Home no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hōʻailona moa a pale i nā maʻi ʻili. ʻO ka wai kalamine a me ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau me ka soda baking hou, ka oatmeal ʻaʻole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, a i ʻole ka colloidal oatmeal hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha. E hoʻāʻo e ʻoki pōkole i nā manamana lima a e hōʻemi i ka ʻoki ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili. Inā ‘oe e ‘ohi i ka po’o ma ka pō’ino, e holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 20 kekona.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Mai hoʻohana i ka aspirin a i ʻole nā ​​huahana i loaʻa i ka aspirin e hoʻopau i ke kuni mai ka moa. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aspirin i nā keiki me ka moa moa ua pili pū me Reye’s Syndrome, kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke ake a me ka lolo a hiki ke make. Akā, e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau non-aspirin, e like me ka acetaminophen, e hoʻopau i ke kuni mai ka moa. Manaʻo ka American Academy of Pediatrics e pale aku i ka mālama ʻana me ka ibuprofen inā hiki no ka mea ua pili ia me nā maʻi ʻili bacterial weliweli.

ʻO ka manawa hea e kelepona ai i kahi mea mālama ola

No ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi moa a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, e kelepona i kahi mea mālama ola inā ʻo ia:

• ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi moa a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai moa
• Hāpai
• Loaʻa ka hiki haʻahaʻa i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi (nāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau; ʻo kahi laʻana:
  • ʻO ke kanaka me ka maʻi HIV/AIDS a i ʻole ke kanesa,
  • He kanaka i hoʻololi ʻia, a i ʻole
  • He kanaka ma ka chemotherapy, nā lāʻau immunosuppressive, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā steroid.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kahi mea mālama ola inā:

1. Loaʻa i ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi maʻi moa no ka mea:
   • Aia ma lalo o 1 makahiki
   • Ua oi aku mamua o 12 makahiki
   • Ua nawaliwali kona kino kino
   • Hāpai

A I OLE

2. Hoʻomohala i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:
   • ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kuni ma mua o 4 lā
   • Piʻi ke kuni ma luna o 102°f (38.9°c)
   • He ʻulaʻula loa, mahana, a ʻoluʻolu paha nā wahi o ka ʻūhū a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka ana e kahe ka pus (mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele ka wai), no ka mea e hōʻike ana kēia mau hōʻailona i kahi maʻi bacteria.
   • Paʻakikī i ke ala ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻano huikau
   • Paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae
   • ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
   • Ka luaʻi pinepine
   • Paʻakikī ka hanu
   • ʻAʻa nui
   • ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū
   • ʻO ka maʻi me ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻeha (hemorrhagic rash)

Nā Lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu mea mālama ola no nā poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke aʻo iā ʻoe i nā koho lapaʻau. Manaʻo ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral no ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi ʻoi aʻe ka maʻi nui, e like me:

• A i ʻole, nā kānaka olakino ma mua o 12 mau makahiki
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻili mau a i ʻole ka maʻi māmā
• ʻO ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau salicylate lōʻihi a i ʻole ka lāʻau steroid
• Nā wāhine hāpai
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali

Aia nā lāʻau antiviral i laikini ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi moa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā e hiki ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o nā hola 24 mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻike i ka Lapaʻau Acyclovir. No ka hapanui o ka poʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi moa ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻana iā ia. Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia me ka ʻole o ka pilikia i loko o hoʻokahi pule a 10 mau lā. ʻO ka ʻauʻau oatmeal, ka wai kalamine, nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha a me nā antihistamines, a me nā koho ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha i kēia manawa. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke pōmaikaʻi mai kahi lāʻau anti-viral. Hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke kuhikuhi i kēia wale nō ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā poʻe pilikino. Aloha nui / Emily Roberts

Nā Lapaʻau Home

ʻO Chickenpox kahi hihia kahi i hoʻāʻo ai ʻo Māmā lāua ʻo Pāpā i nā ʻano hoʻomaha ʻoi loa ka hana maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau home.

ʻAuʻau ʻauʻau Colloidal Oatmeal

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka oatmeal (colloidal) i loaʻa i ka nui o nā pūhui e hiki ke hoʻomaha i ka huhū, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻili mai ka moa (a me nā pilikia ʻili ʻē aʻe). Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā huahana ʻauʻau colloidal oatmeal ma kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, hale kūʻai nui, hale kūʻai pahu nui, a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele. Hele mai kēia mau mea i loko o nā ʻeke i ana mua ʻia āu e hoʻohui ai i ka wai ʻauʻau. Akā, maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i kāu ʻauʻau oatmeal ponoʻī ma ka wili ʻana i ka oatmeal i loko o ka pauka maikaʻi i loko o ka mea ʻai meaʻai a hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai ʻauʻau mehana (pono ke nānā aku i ka waiū ke hui ʻia). E hoʻomaha no 15 a 20 mau minuke.

Pauka koka

No nā ʻōhū i pohā a e kahe ana ka wai, hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau mehana i hui pū ʻia me ka soda. Manaʻo e hana i kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. E ana i ka hohonu o kou ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, a laila e ʻike i ka nui o nā ʻīniha o ka wai āu i hoʻohui ai. Paipai ka Nationwide Children’s Hospital e hoʻohui i hoʻokahi kīʻaha o ka paʻakai paʻakai no ka ʻīniha o ka wai. E hoʻomanaʻo: Mai waiho wale i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pahu wai no kekahi mau kekona. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka wai kūpono i ka soda baking e hana i kahi paʻi a laila hoʻopili pololei iā ia i ka wehe ʻana i nā blisters.

Kuʻu manamana lima ʻoki ʻia

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa i ka ʻohi ʻana ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi mea e ʻoki ai (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i nā mea ʻoi loa). ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai moa hiki ke wehe ʻia nā maʻi maʻi, waiho ʻia ka ʻili i nā maʻi lua a me ka ʻili mau loa. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi me ka maʻi ke hoʻomalu iā ia iho e pale aku i kona mau lima mai kona ʻeha, no laila e ʻoki ʻia kona mau manamana lima a maʻemaʻe loa kona mau lima. ʻO nā mākua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kau i nā mittens pulupulu a i ʻole nā ​​soka ma luna o ke keiki i ka pō, no laila e liʻiliʻi paha ʻo ia e ʻuʻuku i kāna hiamoe.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka counter

Pono paha kekahi mau koho hale kūʻai lāʻau kaulana inā lilo ka maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i hiki ke mālama a hoʻopilikia paha i ka hiamoe a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou lā. Ellen Lindner / Aloha nui

Lotion Kalamina

ʻO ka lotion Calamine kahi huahana OTC i loaʻa i ka zinc oxide a i ʻole zinc carbonate, nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i ka diaper rash a me ka contact dermatitis. He mea hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ia i ka wā e paʻi pono ai i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a ʻae ʻia e maloʻo. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i kēia me ka wai ʻulaʻula āu i kau ai i ka nahu ʻino ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i kēia manawa ma nā ʻano ʻano maʻemaʻe. Hiki mai ka wai kalamine i nā ikaika like ʻole, no laila he mea nui e heluhelu pono a hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻōmole. E mālama pono i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai kalamine i loko o kou mau maka, a mai hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻāʻī o ka waha, ka ihu, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka anus.

ʻO Tylenol (acetaminophen)

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ka mea maʻamau i nā hōʻailona viral e like me ke poʻo, ke kuni, ka luhi, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻā ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO Tylenol (acetaminophen) a i ʻole Motrin (ibuprofen), nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal (NSAIDs), hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona. Inā he keiki ʻōpio ʻoe me ka maʻi maʻi moa, he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka nui o kāu hāʻawi iā ia i kūpono i kona mau makahiki a me kona kaumaha. Aia kēia ʻike ma ka pūʻolo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā e nānā me ke kahu mālama ola o kāu keiki inā kānalua ʻoe. Eia naʻe, mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin (a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i ka aspirin) i kahi keiki ma lalo o 16. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Aspirin e hoʻopilikia i nā keiki i ka Reye’s Syndrome. Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi weliweli i ke ola e ka luaʻi, huikau, hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke kanaka, hopu ʻia, ʻawaʻawa o ka ate, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

Nā Antihistamines waha

No ka ʻeha nui, hiki ke kōkua i kahi antihistamine waha e like me Benedryl (diphenhydramine). ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau OTC, i hoʻohana mau ʻia e mālama i nā hōʻailona o ka allergies a me ka hānō, ke kumu o ka hiamoe, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka pō. No ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka lā, hiki i kahi antihistamine hanauna hou e like me Claritin (loratadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), a i ʻole Allegra (fexofenadine) ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻili me ka ʻole o nā hopena sedating.

Nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi

No ka hapanui o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole ʻāpana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kā lākou papa hoʻolālā lapaʻau moa. Inā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka moa a ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika o nā antihistamines ma luna o ka pāʻani, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kauoha i kahi antihistamine ikaika, akā ʻaʻole pono ia.

Alakaʻi Kūkākūkā Kauka Moʻi Moʻi

E kiʻi i kā mākou alakaʻi hiki ke paʻi ʻia no kāu koho kauka hou e kōkua iā ʻoe e nīnau i nā nīnau kūpono. Hoʻoiho i ka PDF

Mahalo iā ʻoe, {{form.email}}, no kou kau inoa ʻana. Ua hewa. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻāʻo hou.

Ma muli o ka ma’i ma’i (varicella) ke kumu o ka moa, ‘a’ole ia e pane i nā lā’au’alopelo, akā aia kekahi lā’au antiviral i ho’ohana ‘ia no ka mālama ‘ana i nā ma’i ma’i herpes i kapa ‘ia ‘o Zovirax (acyclovir) i kekahi manawa kōkua no kekahi po’e me ka moa. He paʻakikī ka manawa. I mea e pono ai, pono e lawe ʻia ʻo Zovirax i loko o 24 mau hola o ka hōʻailona mua o kahi breakout. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, he mea ʻole ka uku o kēia manawa kūpono no nā keiki olakino ʻē aʻe a me nā pākeke: ʻo ka hapa nui, e ʻoki pōkole i ka maʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā a e hoʻemi i ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, koi ikaika ʻia ʻo Zovirax no nā keiki hānau hou, nā keiki me kahi maʻi ʻili i lalo e like me ka eczema, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea me kahi ʻōnaehana pale. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi poʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi maʻi moa i kekahi manawa e loaʻa i ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo VariZIG (varicella zoster immune globulin). Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ʻo ka poʻe i pilikia i ka varicella koʻikoʻi e komo pū me nā keiki me ka maʻi leukemia a i ʻole lymphoma ʻaʻole i lapaʻau ʻia; ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale a me ka poʻe me nā hemahema immune; nā keiki hānau hou i loaʻa nā makuahine i ka maʻi varicella mai ʻelima mau lā ma mua a hiki i ʻelua lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana; ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pēpē mua i ka maʻi maʻi; a me kekahi mau wahine hāpai.

Nīnau pinepine

• • Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pau ʻana o ka moa? He ʻehā a ʻehiku lā ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai moa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea i ʻaelike ʻia ua manaʻo ʻia he maʻi lele – hiki ke hoʻouna i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe – mai ka manawa hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kona ʻano maʻi a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kona mau ʻōpala. ʻO ka maʻamau, pili kēia i kahi manawa o hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule.

• • Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau home no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi? Hiki i nā lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu ʻili, e like me ka wai kalamine a me ka ʻauʻau oatmeal a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau baking soda, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻili e pili ana i nā ʻeha moa, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha ke hoʻemi i ka ʻeha.

• • Ua like anei ka lapaau no ka ma’i ma’i me ka ma’i ma’i moa? ʻAʻole. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō i loaʻa i kēia manawa no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma US, i kapa ʻia ʻo Shingrix, he ʻokoʻa ia mai ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai moa no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi ʻano ola a nāwaliwali o ka maʻi. Akā, loaʻa iā ia kahi protein i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka maʻi varicella zoster e hiki ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale kanaka ke ʻike i ka maʻi a hoʻomohala i kahi pane kūlohelohe iā ia.

Na Heather L. Brannon, MD He kauka lapaʻau ʻohana ʻo Heather L. Brannon, MD ma Mauldin, South Carolina. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā makahiki he 20. Mahalo no kāu manaʻo manaʻo!

• Pehea e hana ai me ka hele ʻana i kahi kula ʻē aʻe ma mua o kāu hoaaloha a i ʻole kāu hoaaloha
• Pehea e loaʻa ai ke kala kiʻi kūpono me kahi pāpale kaulike keʻokeʻo
• Pehea e ʻohi ai i nā ʻalemona
• Pehea e pena ai i ka asphalt
• Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka palapala ʻāina manawa ma adobe ma hope o nā hopena